Home SME Finance Keeping Score: Why Data Quality Determines Lending Decisions – PYMNTS

Keeping Score: Why Data Quality Determines Lending Decisions – PYMNTS

Half of financial institutions reject micro-business loan applications due to a lack of verifiable legitimacy. Among those with access to third-party data, confidence in credit decisions and lender profitability rises sharply. So, why do many lenders still rely on incomplete and outdated records that stall approvals and increase risk?

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Smaller firms aren’t necessarily riskier – they’re just harder to score. And without trusted data, too many lending decisions default to “no.”

In “Keeping Score: Why Data Quality Determines Lending Decisions,” a PYMNTS Intelligence and Markaaz collaboration, we surveyed 350 financial institution executives in the U.S. and U.K. to understand what kinds of data banks need to underwrite small to mid-sized businesses (SMBs) confidently – and what’s still missing.

Inside “Keeping Score: Why Data Quality Determines Lending Decisions”:

  • Nearly 3 in 4 lenders say better credit assessments would improve risk-adjusted returns. Yet only a minority call SMB lending profitable, especially for micro-businesses. The disconnect comes down to data: banks can’t price what they can’t verify.
  • Fifty-seven percent of institutions cite inaccurate or incomplete records as the top barrier to underwriting small businesses. Others say the data is outdated or unverifiable. These aren’t edge cases — they’re systemwide failures.
  • Six in 10 U.S. banks want real-time third-party data access. But only about half want full integration of that data into their systems. The gap shows the real priority: speed over infrastructure. Actionable data now beats perfect architecture later.

These findings indicate a clear market signal: Underwriting decisions — and profitability — depend on reliable, timely data from third-party sources.

Download the report to learn how SMB credit underwriting can evolve to meet lender needs and small business demand.